Menelaus: eight years by way of Egypt
Proposed by: Proteus' account in Odyssey 4 · Antiquity
Blown off course at Malea, wrecked on Crete, and held in Egypt long enough to come home rich. Every stop is a real place; what is speculative is the itinerary, which the poem gives in a single retrospective speech.
- 01Troy (Ilios)· Hisarlık (Troy VI / VIIa)The wooden horse and the fall of Troy
- 02Tenedos· Bozcaada (Tenedos)
- 03Cape Malea· Cape Malea, Laconia
- 04Knossos· The palace at Knossos
- 05Egypt· Egypt and the NileMenelaus and Proteus at Pharos
- 06Pharos· The island of Pharos, AlexandriaMenelaus and Proteus at Pharos
- 07Sparta (Lacedaemon)· The Eurotas valley (Lacedaemon)Telemachus in Sparta
- Textual
- 2
- Archaeological
- 1
- Scholarly
- 2
- Geographic
- 2
- Primary textStrabo, Geography 17.1
- ArchaeologyLate Bronze Age and early Iron Age contact between the Aegean and Egypt, attested by imported material in both directions
- Primary textHomer, Odyssey 3.130-312 and 4.351-586 (the returns told by Nestor and Proteus)